Bridging Language Gaps in Technical Education: the Role of Language for Specific Purposes (LSP) Learning

Abstract

Language for Specific Purposes (LSP) is a discipline that recognizes the varying linguistic needs of students based on their fields of study or professions. While universities offer courses in business, medical, and legal English, the linguistic requirements of students in technical subjects often receive less attention. This article explores the importance of addressing the intricate vocabulary and concepts in technical fields, emphasizing the need for clear oral and written communication skills for students pursuing excellence in their studies. LSP courses, such as English for Engineers and Technologists, English for Mining Engineers, English for Students of Occupational Health and Safety, English for Environmental Engineers at LLC "Technical University "Metinvest Politechnika" cater to specific professional needs by tailoring instructional strategies and content. The article provides an overview of fundamental LSP concepts, historical context and the roles of key figures like John Swales, Dudley-Evans, and Anne Burns in shaping LSP theory and practice. English for Specific Purposes has evolved into a prominent subfield of English language instruction, focusing on developing language programs that meet individuals' communicative needs in various professions. The term "English for Specific Purposes" refers to teaching English aligned with specific occupational or academic goals, reflecting the discipline's ongoing evolution and contributions to language education. In the realm of technical higher education focusing on Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics (STEM), language competency plays a critical role in students' success. This article highlights the ongoing evolution of "English for Specific Purposes," aligning English teaching with specific career goals and underlining its paramount role in technical higher education, particularly in STEM fields, for optimizing students' success.